Capybara Care Sheet

Origin:

Capybaras (*Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*) are native to South America, particularly in countries like Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, and Argentina. They are semi-aquatic mammals found near rivers, lakes, swamps, and wetlands.

Description:

Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world. Adults can reach 3–4 feet in length and weigh 77–146 pounds. They have short, coarse fur, webbed feet, and large eyes and ears positioned high on their heads to aid in swimming. Lifespan in captivity is typically 8–12 years.

Temperament:

Capybaras are social, gentle, and intelligent animals. They enjoy interaction with their owners and other animals. They are generally calm but can become stressed if isolated or in loud environments. Capybaras thrive in groups of at least two or more.

Feeding:

• Staple diet: High-quality grass hay, such as timothy or orchard grass.
• Fresh vegetables: Leafy greens, zucchini, squash, carrots.
• Fruits: Small amounts of apple, pear, or melon as treats.
• Pellets: Specialized capybara or guinea pig pellets for supplemental nutrition.
• Water: Always provide fresh water for drinking and access to a pool or pond for swimming.

A diet high in fiber and low in sugar is essential for proper digestion and dental health.

Housing:

• Enclosure type: A large outdoor pen with a secure fence and water access for swimming.
• Size: Minimum of 400 sq. ft per capybara; larger is better for exercise and socializing.
• Bedding: Straw, hay, or grass. Avoid cedar or pine shavings.
• Nesting: Provide shaded areas and dry resting spots.
• Temperature: Capybaras prefer 70–85°F; provide shade in hot climates.
• Cleaning: Remove waste daily and refresh bedding weekly.

Companionship:

Capybaras are extremely social and should never be kept alone. Ideally, keep at least two, preferably more, to meet their social needs. They can form bonds with other animals, including dogs and cats, if introduced gradually.

Handling:

Capybaras can be gentle and enjoy petting, but they are large animals and should be handled carefully. Approach calmly and avoid sudden movements. Interaction is best in their familiar environment, especially near water.

Health:

Common health concerns:

• Dental overgrowth due to insufficient hay or fiber
• Obesity from excess pellets or sugary treats
• Skin infections from poor hygiene in wet areas
• Parasites such as ticks and mites

Signs of illness: Loss of appetite, lethargy, diarrhea, difficulty moving, or changes in behavior. Consult an exotic veterinarian experienced with large rodents.

Grooming:

Capybaras naturally groom themselves. Access to clean water is essential for bathing and swimming. Regular brushing is optional but can help reduce shedding and monitor skin health.

Fun Facts:

• Capybaras are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath underwater for up to 5 minutes.
• They are highly social and communicate with whistles, barks, and purrs.
• Capybaras have webbed feet that make them agile in water.
• They live in family groups of 10–20 individuals in the wild.

Compliments of:
S & S Exotic Animals, Inc.
1711 Connorvale Rd., Houston, TX 77039
(281) 590-0426
www.sandsexoticanimals.com