Ground Squirrel Care Sheet

Origin:

Ground squirrels are small rodents native to North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. They inhabit grasslands, deserts, and open woodlands, living in complex burrow systems that provide shelter from predators and extreme temperatures.

Description:

Ground squirrels are small, agile rodents with a body length of 6–12 inches and a weight of 4–12 ounces, depending on the species. They have short fur, often brown or gray, with markings varying by species. They are diurnal and very active, with an average lifespan of 4–6 years in captivity.

Temperament:

Ground squirrels are social, curious, and active animals. They enjoy climbing, digging, and exploring their environment. With gentle, regular handling, they can become accustomed to humans, though they may remain skittish.

Feeding:

• Staple diet: High-quality rodent pellets or squirrel-specific diet.
• Fresh foods: Vegetables (carrots, leafy greens, squash), fruits (apples, berries, melons) in moderation.
• Protein: Small amounts of mealworms, cooked eggs, or lean meats occasionally.
• Water: Fresh water available at all times in a bottle or shallow dish.

Avoid sugary foods, chocolate, and processed human snacks.

Housing:

• Cage type: Large, escape-proof wire cage or custom enclosure with multiple levels and tunnels.
• Size: Minimum 24"x24"x24" for one or two squirrels, larger for groups.
• Bedding: Paper-based or aspen bedding; avoid cedar or pine shavings.
• Accessories: Branches, tunnels, hiding boxes, and chew toys for enrichment.
• Temperature: Keep between 65–75°F; avoid drafts or extreme heat.
• Cleaning: Spot clean daily and deep clean weekly.

Companionship:

Ground squirrels are social and enjoy interaction with their own kind. House them in small groups if possible, but monitor for aggression or dominance behaviors. Solitary squirrels require extra human interaction.

Handling:

Handle gently using both hands to support their body. Allow them to climb on you voluntarily rather than forcing contact. Regular, calm handling helps them become tame and confident.

Health:

Common health issues include:

• Dental overgrowth
• Obesity or malnutrition
• Respiratory infections
• Stress-related behaviors if kept alone or without enrichment

Regular veterinary care with an exotic pet specialist is recommended. Monitor for signs of illness such as lethargy, loss of appetite, sneezing, or unusual behavior.

Grooming:

Ground squirrels groom themselves regularly. Provide chew toys and digging opportunities to maintain dental and claw health. Bathing is not necessary unless soiled.

Fun Facts:

• Ground squirrels have complex burrow systems with multiple entrances and chambers.
• They are very vocal, using chirps and squeaks to communicate within their colony.
• Some species hibernate in winter, slowing their metabolism to survive cold months.
• They are excellent diggers and climbers, needing physical activity to stay healthy.

Compliments of:
S & S Exotic Animals, Inc.
1711 Connorvale Rd., Houston, TX 77039
(281) 590-0426
www.sandsexoticanimals.com