Tenrec Care Sheet

Origin:

Tenrecs are small mammals native to Madagascar, with some species found in parts of mainland Africa. They belong to the family Tenrecidae and are closely related to hedgehogs and shrews. Popular pet species include the Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (*Echinops telfairi*).

Description:

Tenrecs are small, nocturnal mammals with spiny fur (depending on species) and elongated snouts. Adults typically range from 4–8 inches in length and weigh 2–5 ounces. They have sharp claws for digging and can roll into a ball when threatened. Lifespan in captivity averages 5–8 years.

Temperament:

Tenrecs are shy and mostly nocturnal. They are curious but can be nervous around humans. With gentle handling and time, they can become accustomed to their owners but are not as interactive as some rodents. Best suited for dedicated and patient handlers.

Feeding:

• Staple diet: High-quality insectivore diet or specialized hedgehog/tenrec blocks.
• Insects: Crickets, mealworms, waxworms, and other gut-loaded insects.
• Fruits & vegetables: Small amounts of soft fruits (banana, apple) and leafy greens.
• Protein supplement: Occasional cooked egg or lean meat in tiny portions.
• Water: Fresh water should always be available in a shallow dish.

Ensure diet is varied and rich in protein to mimic natural feeding habits.

Housing:

• Cage type: A secure, escape-proof enclosure with a solid floor and ventilation.
• Size: Minimum 18"x18"x18" for one; larger for multiple tenrecs.
• Bedding: Paper-based or aspen bedding; avoid cedar or pine shavings.
• Nesting: Provide hiding spots with tunnels, boxes, or leaf litter.
• Temperature: Maintain 70–80°F; avoid cold drafts or direct sunlight.
• Cleaning: Spot clean daily and fully replace bedding weekly.

Companionship:

Most tenrec species are solitary and prefer to be housed alone. Attempting to house multiple individuals may lead to aggression. Always monitor if introducing additional tenrecs.

Handling:

Tenrecs are delicate and nocturnal, so handle them gently during their active periods (usually evening/night). Begin by allowing them to explore your hand while offering food. Avoid forcing handling.

Health:

Common health concerns:

• Respiratory issues due to poor ventilation
• Parasites such as mites or fleas
• Obesity from overfeeding fatty foods
• Dental problems from lack of chew material

Signs of illness: Lethargy, loss of appetite, abnormal weight, sneezing, or dull fur. Consult an exotic animal veterinarian if symptoms appear.

Grooming:

Tenrecs are naturally clean. Spiny species may groom themselves by rolling. Provide a shallow sand bath for hygiene if appropriate for the species.

Fun Facts:

• Tenrecs are among the few mammals capable of hibernation or torpor.
• They have highly varied body types across species—some resemble hedgehogs, others shrews or otters.
• They use echolocation and touch-sensitive hairs to navigate in the dark.
• Tenrecs are unique to Madagascar, making them an interesting conservation species.

Compliments of:
S & S Exotic Animals, Inc.
1711 Connorvale Rd., Houston, TX 77039
(281) 590-0426
www.sandsexoticanimals.com